3. Words that can act as sumti

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Here is a short table of single words used as sumti. This table provides examples only, not the entire set of such words, which may be found in Chapter 7 .

   mi  I/me, we/us
    do  you
    ti  this, these
    ta  that, those
    tu  that far away, those far away
    zo'e    unspecified value (used when a sumti is
            unimportant or obvious)
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Lojban sumti are not specific as to number (singular or plural), nor gender (masculine/feminine/neutral). Such distinctions can be optionally added by methods that are beyond the scope of this chapter.

The cmavo ``ti'', ``ta'', and ``tu'' refer to whatever the speaker is pointing at, and should not be used to refer to things that cannot in principle be pointed at.

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Names may also be used as sumti, provided they are preceded with the word ``la'':

   la meris.   the one/ones named Mary
    la djan.    the one/ones named John

Other Lojban spelling versions are possible for names from other languages, and there are restrictions on which letters may appear in Lojban names: see Chapter 6 for more information.